Which statement best describes the public view of nuclear energy since the 1970s?

• A. It is very cheap and widely trusted.
• B. It is really expensive and people have a distrust towards it.
• C. It has no environmental impact.
• D. It is the only source of energy.

Answer: (B)

Public perception has long associated nuclear energy with safety concerns and high costs. The energy crises of the 1970s raised interest in alternatives, but major accidents such as Three Mile Island and Chernobyl heightened fears about radiation and long‑term waste. At the same time, the financial side proved costly—construction often ran over budget and time, with substantial ongoing costs for regulation, maintenance, and waste disposal. Taken together, these factors make nuclear power seem expensive and not widely trusted. It’s also important to note it isn’t without environmental impact and isn’t the sole source of energy, since other options exist.